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Mantra Bhava

yantra-mantrau tathä vidyäà buddheçcaiva prabandhakam|

   putraräjyäpabhraàçädén paçyet puträlayäd budhaù||

----BPHS, Bh­ävavivekädhyäyah, Shl. 6

puträdaivamahéñaputrapitådhépuëyäni saïcintayet…

                                                            ----Jätaka Pärijäta, Pancañañöabhäva, Shl. 1         

 The Fifth House

The pancama bhäva or the fifth house is the place of the working of the buddhi and is the seat of the mana, representing its highest level. In the natural zodiac, the fifth house is ruled by the Sun, and hence it reflects it’s glorious persona, with the fifth lord promoting the Sun’s qualities, in advancing supreme knowledge and wisdom. It represents a person’s dhé, intelligence, mind (mana), chitta, bhakti (love/devotion), deities, worship, mantra, purvapunya and everything related to progeny, the future of mankind. Dhé and chitta signifies the understanding, the perceptive power, the reflective and meditative ability to ingest and interpret knowledge. In other words it is the discerning power to make judgements which might ultimately be moral. Vyankatesha Sharma, in the Sarvärtha Cintämaëi, has called this, vivekaçakti, and has identified it as one of the qualities to be seen from the fifth house. Mana, in addition to the above, is also associated with hådaya or the heart. Unquestionably,  it is one of the most important bhävas in the natal horoscope and the primary trikona (trine), the ninth house being the trine of the trine. It is a very delicate house, and both benefics and malefics placed in it must be treated with fragile care, like babies (our children), which are also indicated by this bhäva.

 The Pentad of Creation

At the beginning of Creation, when the Paramätmä desired to manifest, the foundational underpinning that was formed from the Tamoguna are the five elements or the panca mahäbhütas/tatvas: Äkäça (Ether), Väyu (Air), Agni (Fire), Apah (Water) and Påthivé (Earth). These tatvas were divided into the panca gyänendriyas (çrotra, tvak, cakñu, jihvä and ghräëa) and panca karmendriyas (väk, päëi, päda, päyu and upastha).  The gyänendriyas were composed from the Sätvikämças of the panca tatvas and the karmendriyas were composed from the Rajo amças.  The entire Sätvikämças of the tatvas were further sub-divided into mana and buddhi. The collective Rajo amças united to form the panca präëas (präëa, apäna, samäna, udäna and vyäna). These seventeen atributes comprising the five gyänendriyas, karmendriyas, präëas, mana and buddhi, combined to form the sukñma çaréra[1]. The divinity in these combined attributes is known as Hiraëyagarbha and individually in them as Taijas. This divinity, in order to fulfill the desires of these newly-born material bodies, further sub-divided the Panca Tatavas into sets of five by conmmingling the elements. It is from this pentatonic division and sub-divisions of the five Tatvas that this universe, the 14 bhuvanas (sapta lokas and sapta pätälas) and the gross body was fashioned. Hiraëyagarbha expanded himself to his Omni form within this gross body and and the Taijas manifested itself as the devatas, animals, birds and human beings to ultimately create this world or viçva. 

The living beings thus born, are devoid of this higher knowledge which has led to their creation, and are instead engaged in performing actions to fulfill their desires and get caught repeatedly in the cycle of birth and re-birth. This is because the ätmä, or the born soul, deludes itself and forgets this supreme knowledge as it is enshrouded by the Panca Koças (annamaya, präëamaya, manomaya, vigyänamaya and änandamaya). The Sätvikämças of the panca tatvas combined with the gyänendriyas and the mana to form the Manomaya Koça, and with the buddhi to form the Vigyänamaya Koça. It is only with knowledge that the ätmä can perceive itself as separate from the Panca Koças and this is known as vidyä.  It is only if they are fortunate enough, through the initiation of a guru/teacher, or otherwise to gain knowledge of this supreme Brahma tatva about the universe and the Supreme Divine, that they are able to liberate themselves from this created universe and achieve mokña.   This vidya or knowledge is nothing but the great phrase, tatvamasi, or “thou art that”, and the person who has attained this gyäna and has the wisdom to discern or distinguish this great truth from other trivia, is endowed with dhé. This quality and the capacity for this perceptive power and supreme knowledge is seen through the pancama bhäva.

 Kärakas

The käraka for the fifth house is devaguru Jupiter, the priest of the gods, the giver of light and the supreme preceptor. Guru is he who removes the darkness of ignorance and ushers in the light of knowledge. The Sun is the actual source of brilliance, so logically the Sun removes darkness but it does so upon the intervention of Guru. Therefore, without the blessings of Guru, the mind is forever enshrouded in darkness, clouded by ignorance, until Jupiter illuminates it and grants wisdom. Hence, Jupiter is the käraka for the fifth house and the significator for dhé, intelligence, and knowledge. 

Mana or the mind is capable of both good and bad thoughts. Thoughts are the seeds (beeja) for future actions; therefore, protection of the mind is extremely necessary, which is done through mantra. Good thoughts lead to good actions. For this the blessings of Jupiter should be invoked so that he fills the mind with good thoughts at all times and illuminates it with the Sun’s light, so that one is always guided by dharma, conscience and the higher perceptive power which elevates one above gloom and murk. Perhaps for this very reason, the Rig Veda has saluted the great Jupiter, telling us to adore him and worship him during our prayers, rites and rituals, so that he may bestow unending treasures, happiness and strength and give shape to all our desires and hopes.   

 çucimarkairbåhaspatimadhvareñu namasyata|

anämyoja ä cake||

Rig Veda, Mandala 3, Sukta 62, Meter 5

 “Adore the noble and pure Båhaspati during sacrifices, with your hymns. May he grant unsurpassable strength in the pursuit of achieving knowledge”. So Båhaspati, the respected and the adorable One; the One who gives form to the world, the great and the omni form One, should be invoked and worshipped at all times. (Also, refer to Meters 4 and 6 of the above Sukta).

The ninth from Jupiter brings the guru in a subject’s life. If the naisargika käraka for the guru is Jupiter, representing the dhé, then the physical body of the guru is represented by the chara bhrätå käraka in a natal horoscope. The guru illuminates the mind by dispelling darkness by giving spiritual knowledge and through the initiation of mantra. Hence, the initiation of the correct and the best mantras take place when Jupiter transits or aspects in transit, the Mantrapada, i.e. the äruòa pada of the fifth house.

 Planets in the Fifth House

As mentioned earlier, benefics and malefics placed in this house has to be treated with fragility. Benefics in the fifth house gives a person correct thoughts and makes him  skilled and principled. They expand çré at home, makes one prone to japa and meditation, spiritual and well-behaved. Malefics give a person wrong and malicious thoughts, disgraced, complaining, unclean, non-spiritual and prone to worshipping malefic mantra devatas.  If the 5th lord is weak, ill-placed and afflicted by the ñaòripus, the native becomes evil-minded and has wrong thoughts. A strong 5th lord and in conjunction with Jupiter or Mercury, placed in a trine or a kendra, endows him with intelligence. In fact, the association or placement of Jupiter and Mercury in the fifth house, makes one a scholar and an author. If such a Jupiter is a yogakäraka it will make a person a scholar and author of all the çastras, specially in the Vedas and Vedängas, and if placed in a kendra/kona/exaltation/own sign, it will grant supreme knowledge to the subject. Similarly, the placement of the other benefics in the fifth are to be seen for intelligence and the branch of scholarship that a person will excel in, particularly, the different branches of philosophy, mathematics, astrology and medicine. If the planet so placed is a yogakäraka, it will give expertise in certain specific areas of scholarly disciplines. If käraka Jupiter is conjunct the 5th lord and is in strength then the person can achieve immense fame and success in all his undertakings and earn the pleasure of the rulers of his country.

Malefics in fifth house combinations will give the reverse results and destroy all conditions for knowledge, whether mundane or spiritual, and make the person dull witted. Further, it can cause imbalances of the mind, leading to loss of memory and madness. Praçna Märga clearly associates madness with the fifth house and recommends japa (mantra recitation) and homa (sacrifices) as a remedy. These adverse affects are prominent when a malefic in the fifth house or the conjunction of the fifth lord with a malefic, is debilitated or in an enemy’s house, combust, having dosha, is in a krura ñañöiämça or aspected by malefics. In such conditions the dhé is totally destroyed. The situation worsens when the fifth is devoid of any benefic aspect or association. In addition, if there is an association of Saturn, Gulika or Rahu, there are frequent memory losses. Association of Saturn with the fifth house and the lagna is considered particularly adverse for the proper functioning of one’s intelligence. In such situations, mantras can contribute tremendously in protecting the mind by disciplining it through training and routine. At a higher level, mantra leads to conditions whereby a person cam move towards attaining the supreme knowledge. When this is achieved, and the mind ‘knows’ that it is separate from the materia matrix to which it is attached, and then a person can attain samädhi. Conversely, wrong mantras can create imbalances in the mind. There is thus a very subtle and fragile connection between intelligence, the mind, the stability of one’s mind and mantras. 

 Mantra and Deity

The mana or mind is protected by mantra, sacred formulae or hymn which are repetitively chanted as an invocation to a deity. The fifth house denotes mantra and everything that is associated with it, that is, mantra (sacred formulae), yantra (sacred diagrams), japa (the repeated mental chanting of mantra), bhakti (devotion), devatä (deity/god), worship, and spirituality. It indicates the inclination and capability to chant mantras. It indicates the nature of the deities which should be worshipped and which the subject desires to worship. If the subject starts worshipping this deity, then his discipline will increase and he will become consistent in his spiritual practices, following the regularity of the Sun. He will then become closer to achieving the perfect knowledge.  The trine of the fifth house is the ninth, denoting among other things, dharma or religion. When there is an association between the two trines, the fifth and the ninth, dharma and bhakti (religiosity and devotion) come together, creating the ideal conditions for divine worship. If there is an association between the fifth house and the lagna, specially between their lords, then it will bestow upon the subject, the unending blessings of the Creator.

Many jyotisha works first examine the nature of the fifth house and the influences on it to determine the deities to be worshipped. The most common dictum that is found, is that if a male planet is placed in or aspects the fifth house, the subject will worship a male deity and if the planet is female then the object of worship will be a female deity[2]. If there are no planets in the fifth house, then the fifth lord is examined, its nature being determined by the planets with whom it is conjoined. This basic dictum has been further elaborated by different scholars, according to the gender and malfeasances of planets and the gender, oddity and fixity of the signs, from which we may derive the following:

1.       If the fifth house is a masculine sign, aspected by or conjunct a masculine planet, then the subject will desire to worship male deities. If the sign is feminine and associated or aspected by a female planet, then the desire to worship will be towards a female deity.

2.       If the fifth house is an odd sign, the fifth lord is in an odd sign and the fifth house is related to a male planet, then one will worship a male deity. If it happens to be an even or a dual sign and associated with a female planet, then the object of worship will be a female deity.

3.       If there are benefics associating or aspecting the fifth house , then the native worships sätvik gods and follows his dharma like a sadhu.  If the association is of malefics then the inclination is to veer towards lesser deities, spirits and departed souls.

Inferring from the abovementioned principles, the çästras provide a list of the deities corresponding to the nine planets, if placed in or associated with the fifth house. Given below are two such correspondences as mentioned in the Jätaka Pärijäta (henceforth JP) and the Jätaka Tatva (henceforth JT).

Jätaka Pärijäta

Planets occupying/aspecting 5th house

           Deity

Sun

Surya

Moon/Venus

Gouri/Female Deity

Mars

Kärtikeya

Mercury

Viñëu

Jupiter

Çiva

Saturn/Rahu/Ketu

Other Deities

   Jätaka Tatva

Planets occupying/aspecting 5th house

       Deity

Sun

Surya, Çankara

Moon

Yakçiëés

Mars

Skanda, Bhairava

Mercury

All Deities

Jupiter

Çäradä

Venus

Durgä

Saturn

Spirits, Ghosts etc.

Rahu

Parapindaka

 It is interesting to note that the Jätaka Tattva ascribes a female deity for Jupiter, that of Goddess Çäradä, one of the many forms of Goddess Sarasvaté, the pristine and pure çakti who symbolises learning and knowledge. Goddess Durgä is attributed to Venus instead of the common correspondence of Goddess Lakñmé. The term Yakçiëé is also open to interpretation, but since the reference is to deities and devotion one may deduce that it may refer to Durgä, the chief among Yakçiëés, according to one translation[3].  There are a few other combinations mentioned in the JT with reference to the 5th house and deities, which are as follows:

1.       Like the Jätaka Pärijäta, JT also states, that if the Moon and Venus are associated with the fifth house the subject would have a preference for worshipping female deities.

2.       If the lord of the 4th house is in the fifth, the subject shall be a devotee of Lord Viñëu. This is also mentioned by Paräçara.

3.       If the 12th lord is in the 2nd or the 8th and is related to the 5th lord, the subject’s devotion will be towards sätvik deities.

Suka Nädi

The Suka Nädi gives certain specific combinations for identifying deities from the fifth house and its lord, apart from reiterating the basic principles mentioned earlier. These clauses are as follows:

1.       If the fifth lord occupies the sign of Leo and is aspected by the Sun, one will meditate upon the Pancäkñaré mantra and attain the blessings of Shiva.

2.       If the Moon is in the fifth house and the fifth lord is with Mars, then the subject will worship Kärtikeya.

3.       If the fifth lord is in the sign of Mercury, while Mercury is in the fifth house or the fifth house is aspected by Mercury, the subject will worship Mahäviñëu.

4.       If Jupiter is placed in the 5th house with the 5th lord in Virgo, the subject will worship Goddess Gouri.

5.       If the fifth lord and the lagna lord occupy inimical signs, then the subject will be an atheist.

 It must be noted here, that the various fifth house correspondence to the deities given above are not the only planetary associations made with divine beings in jyotisha. There are innumerable ways to identify and determine one’s personal gods and goddesses and spiritual inclinations. Many of them are handed down in the paramparas or lineages, while others are mentioned in the classical texts. For instance, Paräçara, Jaimini and JT all speak about the 12th house from Kärakämça, which is seen for one’s ishta devatä. The planets placed here have a correspondence with specific deities, which are similar to the lists presented above. JT in addition speaks of planets in the  Kärakämça itself to represent deities, while Paräçara has said that the 12th house and trines from the Amätyakäraka are also to be seen, in a manner similar to the Kärakämça. Paräçara has moreover given a planetary correspondence with the various Viñëu avatärs which is familiar to all.  The Praçna Märga has gone a step further and has given certain specifications for the precise determinations of deities, applicable to any house in the horoscope. Since this would include the fifth house as well, it must be mentioned here. So the above scheme of planetary associations with the various deities must be fine tuned with Praçna Märga’s guide given below. The correct application would be to see the trines in the räçi, navämça and vimsamsa to accurately come to a conclusion before interpreting the deities indicated in a horoscope.   

Praçna Märga

Jupiter

The Divine Supreme, whose exact nature and form change according to the sign Jupiter is placed in and the planets associated with it.

Viñëu

 Sun

All Signs

Dual Signs

1st Drekkäëa

Dual Signs

2nd Drekkäëa

Çiva

Kärtikeya

Gaëapati

 Moon

Strong

Weak

Weak and Martian Sign

Durgä

Bhadrakäli

Cämuëòé with dark attributes

 Mars

1.       Odd Signs

Even Signs

Kärtikeya, Bhairava

Cämuëòé, Bhadrakäli

 Mercury

Moveable Signs and Dual Signs

Fixed Signs

1st and 2nd Drekkäëas

Fixed Signs

3rd Drekkäëa

Viñëu Avatärs

Kåñëa

Viñëu

 Venus

Annapürëeçvaré, Lakñmé, Yakñé

  Saturn

Çästra etc.

 Rähu

The god of the Sarpas

Paräçara

Although Paräçara specifically does not elaborate how the fifth house depicts mantra or deity, he clearly enunciates that it is connected with ‘yantra’ and ‘mantra’ (refer to çloka quoted on page 1 above). A few statements mentioned in the Båhat Paräçara regarding this aspect of the fifth house is as follows:

1.       If the 4th lord is in the 5th, the subject will be devoted to Lord Viñëu (Ch. 24:41). As mentioned above, JT also echoes this.

2.       If the 5th lord is in the 7th, the subject will assimilate the knowledge of all religions – ‘sarvadharmasamanvita’. (Ch.24:55)

3.       If the 11th lord is in the 5th, he will be religious. (Ch. 24:125)

4.       If the 12th lord is in the 5th, he will visit shrines in order to beget a child. (Ch. 24:137)

 The Fifth from Kärakämça

Paräçara however elaborates considerably on the fifth house from the Kärakämça (the Navämça in which the Ätmakäraka is placed) in order to delineate patterns in worship and the nature and form of deities towards whom the subject will be inclined. The Kärakämça per se is the house examined for spirituality parameters hence it is perfectly comprehensible why Paräçara has stressed the fifth house from it rather than the fifth in the räçi chart.  Paräçara gives further importance to the trines of Kärakämça. Normally, the classical texts in jyotisha give the placement of planets in the fifth house in the räçi chart, for the various combinations which grants expertise in different disciplines and branches of knowledge. Paräçara examines scholarship from the fifth of  Kärakämça, implying that matters relating to the dhé and the mana and spirituality, are seen by the great sage from the Navämça, leaving the räçi chart exclusively for the study of progeny. Or perhaps, verses are lost or astrologers are expected to deduce the same on their own. This however is a matter of speculation. For the present purposes, a very significant verse is found in Chapter 34, Çlokas 75-76 of the Båhat Paräçara:

 kärakäàçät trikoëasthe päpakhedadvaye dvija|

mänavo mantra-tantrajïo jäyate nä'tra saàçaya||

päpena vékñite tatra jäto nigrähako bhavet|

çubhairnirékñite tasmit naro'nugrähako bhavet||

 The essence of these two çlokas is that if there are two malefics in a trine from the Kärakämça, the subject will have knowledge or be an expert in mantras and tantras. If these planets are aspected by another malefic, then the knowledge will be misutilised for evil purposes, but if the aspect is that of a benefic, then this knowledge will be used for public good. This dictum is echoed by JT (Çlokas 30-32, Pancama Viveka) and by Jaimini in his Upadeça Sutras (1.2.83-85). The inference is that evil purpose or misutilisation  indicates black magic.

Paräçara and Jaimini provide the combinations for scholarship in the different systems of philosophy like Vyäya, Mimamsa, Sänkhya, Vedanta etc., as seen from the fifth from Kärakämça and Swamça, while the other classics examine this from the fifth house in the räçi chart. This is beyond the scope of the present paper, however two dictums as mentioned by Paräçara and Jaimini must be mentioned relating to the discussion on deities and mantra. The first is that Mercury placed in the fifth from Kärakämça makes one a saint/ascetic of a very high stature; those who would establish religious orders which would continue to flourish long after their demise. The precise term used by both Paräçara and Jaimini is ‘paramahamsa’. The second is that Jupiter’s presence in the fifth from Kärakämça makes one a Vedantic scholar. Jaimini adds that the Sun’s placement in this house, will make the subject an expert in the Bhagavat Gita.

From the above it is clear, that the association of malefics with the fifth house cause afflictions in the mind and pushes the subject towards tantrik mantras. However, even benefics, if weak, debilitated, retrograde or severely afflicted can often give similar results as under such conditions they constitute a curse from the past life. During the periods of such afflicted benefic planets great evil shall befall and the subject may start dabbling in tantrik mantras or black magic and mantras of çüdra devatäs. This will cause further suffering as such mantras allow evil thoughts to continue in the mind. The following events will happen during the periods of the affected planets, indicating forthcoming curses that will manifest[4].

 

Afflicted Planet

                                         Resulting  Event

Sun

Trouble from Government/Superiors

Moon

Trouble from Relatives/Mother, Social Ostracization

Mars

Cuts, Wounds, Accidents, Severe Anger, Wars

Mercury

Natural Disasters, Fall from Trees/Heights, Landslides

Jupiter

Religious Differences, Fire Hazards

Venus

Troubles from the Opposite Sex, Love Affairs etc.

Saturn

Trouble from Dead Spirits

Rähu

Trouble from Snakes, Bondages, Entrapment, Scandals

Ketu

Trouble from Snakes, Mistakes

Examples

We will now examine a few illustrative cases in order to apply the abovementioned principles.

 Chart 1: Durmantra - Schizophrenia[5]

 This is an example of how an afflicted natural benefic in the fifth house led a person towards black magic, which ultimately affected the balance of his mind. In the fifth house, there is a retrograde and debilitated Jupiter, also the käraka for the said bhäva, as well as the bädhakeça for the native. Bädhä or obstacle will be äguntaka (external) and adåçöa (unnatural), which implies unnatural phenomena. Jupiter is further afflicted by eighth lord Mars and 12th lord Sun, whose aspects indicate fire hazards. Furthermore, Jupiter in Capricorn denotes dabbling in black magic and spirits.  When Jupiter daçä commenced, the native started learning planchette and engaged in strange Täntrik/black magic practices. Jupiter is the dispositor of Rähu, but being unassociated with Gulikä and Mandi, it did not kill the native, but affected his mental faculties severely. Rähu is also placed in Mantrapada. One can observe that there are three malefics aspecting the fifth house: Mars, Sun and the Räçi drishti of Saturn. Saturn is conjunct second lord Venus and Mercury. The second house symbolizes speech and the mouth, from wherein mantras are recited. The second lord is with Mercury, the käraka for speech and mantra. There is Sarpa Yoga, with three malefics in the kendra, which is also conducive to black magic.

The subject became the president of a dramatics association and organized a play. On the first day of the production, a fire broke out in the theatre, which burned the sets completely. This occurred in Jupiter Mahadaça, Venus Antardaça and Cancer Näräyaëa Daçä. In a week’s time, the native began to show symptoms of schizophrenia and resigned from his job as a private secretary in a good company. Soon after, the native became completely mad and he still suffers from schizophrenia. The mana continues to be tormented.   

 Chart 2: Devé Bhakti - Sadhvi Rithambara

 This is the horoscope of a politician in India. The fifth house is in the Sätvik, benefic, even and feminine sign of Cancer, with the female planet Moon strongly placed in its own Räçi. This is a clear indication of devotion towards female deities, in particularly Goddess Gouri, who is the ultimate form of the Divine Mother. She is in fact, one of the greatest devotees of the Devi or the Divine Goddess. Her devotion is so great, that despite being a renunciate; she has herself assumed qualities of motherhood and has established many orphanages.  Here Moon is also the Bhrätå Käraka, and its placement in the fifth house is considered most auspicious, showing a total dedication to her guru. She draws her strength from her guru and the mantras received from him. 

 Chart 3: Çiva Upäsana - Sanjay Rath

 In this chart, the fifth house is Cancer with the Sun and Venus placed in it. The sign is feminine and even, both of which indicate an inclination to worship female deities. The fifth lord is also a female planet. However, the planets occupying the fifth house are male and female planets, showing that the subject will have a desire to worship both male and female deities. The Sun in this horoscope dominates, aspected by a very strong male planet, Jupiter, to show personal devotion to Shiva. We need to look at other attributes for a clear picture and here we find the Sun is cara Bhrätå Käraka (Guru) and Venus is cara Pitå Käraka (father). Therefore, the worship of Lord Shiva is in the lineage coming from father and his dékñä Guru. The native not only has an extremely strong devotion to Shiva, worshipping Him in every conceivable form, but he particularly adores Shiva as Dakñiëämürti, the Lord’s manifestation as the Guru. Incidentally, the native is also drawn towards all forms of Guru worship, such as Lord Dattätreya, probably because of the strong aspect on the fifth house by käraka Jupiter, from its advantageous position in the lagna. The native is also enormously fascinated by Surya, so the position of Sun in the fifth house has given him both Surya and Shiva worship, as indicated by Jätaka Tattva. He was initiated to the Gayatri mantra by his paternal uncle and guru (Chara Bhrätå Käraka Sun) and was given the Surya Yantra by him. 

The fifth lord is Moon and is in yoga with Mercury showing devotion for Sri Krishna (Mercury in 2nd drekkäëa of a fixed sign) and this devotion for Krishna comes from his place of birth, as Mercury is the fourth lord.  Mercury also represents his ishta. As mentioned earlier, the fifth lord Moon is a feminine planet, together with the fact that Venus is placed in the fifth house in a feminine and an even sign. Moon and Venus signify the desire to worship female deities, and truly, the native has a very strong connection with the Divine Mother, especially with her powerful çakti forms, given the aspect of Saturn.

An interesting point to note is that the native has four malefics in the trines to the Kärakämça, depicting that he is mantrikä i.e. someone who is an expert in the knowledge of mantras. However since only benefics (Venus and Moon) aspect these planets, he will employ this knowledge for the public good, and will not use it to harm anyone.

 No planets in 5th house

Chart 4: Çiva Bhakti

 In this horoscope, the fifth house has no planets. The fifth lord Mercury is conjunct the Sun, Jupiter and lagna lord Venus. The strongest planet conjoining the fifth lord is the Sun, the Amätyakäraka, depicting Shiva worship. Jupiter also portrays worship of Shiva. The native is a great devotee of Shiva, and such is the extent of his devotion, that he recognizes no other deity. For him, there is only one God, one Creator, one Lord of the Universe, and that is Shiva. In an extreme corner of his spacious villa, he has his own private Shiva linga, immersed in a small pool of water, where he sojourns early each morning with his basket of flowers. None of the other family members ventures near the Linga, over which he exercises exclusive proprietary rights. Bare bodied, clad only in his dhoti and huge rudräkña beads, he worships his favourite Shiva with freshly plucked flowers, his chanting of Om Namah Shivaya reverberating across the house for all to acknowledge his reverence for the great lord. The relationship that he shares with his god is one of a child with a parent, of a friend with a confidante; alternating in gratitude or anger depending on the turn of events that fate had dealt him at a particular time. This profound single minded devotion towards one deity, almost to the extent of dissolving the self with the divine being can be seen in the conjoining of the 5th lord and the lagna lord with the Sun and Jupiter, implicating that the self (lagna lord) and bhakti (5th lord) had merged with Shiva (Sun and Jupiter). 

To clinch the matter further, his ishta is also Shiva represented by the Sun, the 12th lord from the Kärakämça, who is placed in the Navämça lagna with lagna lord Venus. Once again, we see the merger of the deity with the self, Shiva and the native, represented by the Sun and Venus. The lagna is vargottama in the sign of Taurus, the place of exaltation of the Moon. The particular form of Shiva that the native is attached to, is Lord Somnath (symbolized by the Moon), who is also his village deity, yet again depicted by the Sun as the fourth lord.

 Chart 5: Kåñëa Bhakti-Prabhupäda

 In Srila Prabhupada’s chart, the fifth house has no planets. The fifth lord Mars is conjoined an exalted Moon. The fifth house is a masculine and an odd sign, with the fifth lord being a male planet. Hence, Mars conjunction with Moon, rather then depicting a female deity, indicates more towards a male god. Exalted Moon can be none other than Sri Krishna. The dispositor of the fifth lord Venus is with Mercury, which also indicates Krishna, and the conjunction of Venus and Mercury point towards a love for Radha and Krishna. However, undoubtedly, the fifth lord’s conjunction with the exalted Moon shows his single minded focus on one god, in this case Krishna.     

Chart 6: P.V.R. Narasimha Rao

 This is the chart of a SJC guru, where one finds the fifth house to be empty, but the fifth lord Mars is placed in the 8th house in a powerful combination with three planets, Saturn, Mercury and Venus. The fifth house is in the sign of Capricorn, which is a feminine and an even sign, with its lord Saturn, a neutral planet. The deity the native is much attached to and worships regularly is Mahälakñmé, represented by Venus. Venus also represents his ishta, being the 12th lord from the Kärakämça and conjoined with his Ätmakäraka, indicating a high level of spirituality and a special personal connection and devotion, which he feels towards Mahälakñmé. Of the other planets, which conjoin the fifth lord, Mars is prominent, strong in his own sign Aries. In his childhood, the native was particularly attached to Hanumän. The third indication is that of Lord Näräyaëa (Saturn) and Viñëu avatärs (Mercury in moveable sign). It is a well known fact in SJC circles that the native regularly conducts the Satyanäräyaëa Våata at his home in the US. Given the strong presence of Mars in Aries, the avatär who is firmly indicated is Lord Nåsimha. In fact, interestingly, relatives from his father’s maternal side were such devout worshippers of Lord Nåsimha, that almost the entire clan was named after the deity in a variety of combinations, such as Ugra Narasimha, Jwala Narasimha, Lakshmi Narasimha, Vijaya Narasimha etc. His grandfather was also named Narasimha Rao, like the native himself. (Close involvement of 9th lord and 5th lord shows father’s lineage). As a consequence of this family background, the native worships Lord Nåsimha but is not particularly attached to the deity. The Viñëu avatär towards whom he feels great devotion is Çré Räma, following Hanumän and Goddess Mahälakñmé.

 References

1.       Båhat Paräsara Horä Çastra, (tr.) Santhanam, R., Ranjan, New Dehi, 2000 edition.

2.       Horä Vigyän Rahasyam, Bhattacharya, Narayanchandra Jyotirbhushan, Sanskrit Pustak Bhandar, Calcutta            


Jätaka Pärijäta, (tr.), V. Subramanya Shastri, Ranjan, New Delhi

5.       Jätaka Tatva, (Tr.), Sareen, S. S., Sagar, New Delhi, 1987

6.       Praçna Märga, (tr.), Raman, B. V., Motilal Banarasidas, New Delhi, 1980

7.       Pancadaçé (tr.), Vaneshananda, Swami, Udbodhan Karyalaya, Calcutta, 1999

8.       Åg Veda, (tr.), Wilson, H. H., Ashtekar, Pune, 1926

9.       Åg Veda, (tr.), Griffith, H. T., Internet version

10.    Åg Veda, (tr.), Saraswati, Dayanand, Sarvadeshik Arya Pratinidhi Sabha, New Delhi, 1986

11.    Säàkhya Kärikä, (tr.), Virupakshananda, Swami, Sri Ramakrishna Math, Madras, 1995

12.    Särävali, (tr.), Santhanam, R., Ranjan, New Delhi, 1996

13.    Sarvärtha Cintämaëi, (tr.), Bhasin, J. N., New Delhi, 1986

14.    Suka Näòé, (tr.), Santhanam, R., Ranjan, New Delhi, 1996

 


 

[1] A detailed discussion on this is in Vidyaranya Swami’s (Madhavacarya) Pancadaçé.  The Sämkhya Kärika gives a slightly different configuration of Creation, stating that there are 16 attributes, which make up the sukñma çaréra. Buddhi or Mahat is one of the first to emerge from Primordial Nature, from which the rest of the attributes emerge. However, the definition of buddhi remains unchanged as discussed later in the paper.

[2] Jätaka Pärijäta, Jätaka Tatva, Suka Nädi, Horävigyäna Rahasyam

[3] M. Monier-Williams however adheres to the meaning, Yakça or Kuvera’s wife or demonesses.

[4] Source: Sanjay Rath

[5] Case study data of Charts 1 and 2 is courtsey Sanjay Rath

Jaimini Mahäåñis Upadeça Sutras, (tr.), Rath, Sanjay, Sagar, New Delhi, 1997

 

 

 

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